Tuesday, April 11, 2023

Joe Sheehan Newsletter: "Thinking Inside the Box, April 11, 2023"

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider. Joe Sheehan is a founding member of Baseball Prospectus and has been a contributor to Sports Illustrated and Baseball America. He has been writing about baseball for 25 years.

Your subscription gets you the newsletter and various related features two to five days a week, more than 150 mailings (more than 200,000 words) a year full of smart, fun baseball writing that you can't find in the mainstream. Subscribers can also access the new Slack workspace, to talk baseball with me and hundreds of other Newsletter subscribers.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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"Thinking Inside the Box" is an occasional Newsletter feature that pulls topics from a reading of the box scores. The lines in fixed-width are the player's box score line for the game in question.

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Being out for an evening -- I was at Citi Field last night -- forces me to lean more on box scores than I normally would. It’s fun, like being a fan as a kid and getting all my information from Baseball Tonight and the next day’s paper. Let’s see what I missed while watching the Mets shut out the Padres.


Mets 5, Padres 0

                   AB  R  H BI
Guillorme 2B        3  1  1  0
Nido C              3  0  1  0


Actually, let’s start here, with one of the all-time “line drive in the boxscore” sequences in baseball history.

Up 2-0 in the seventh, with Mark Canha on second, Luis Guillorme laid a bunt down the third-base line that tried to go foul three times and never quite got there, eventually settling between the chalk and the infield grass about 75 feet up the third-base line for a single. Following a sacrifice fly by Eduardo Escobar, Tomas Nido took a big swing on an 0-1 pitch and topped the ball on the same path as Guillorme’s bunt. This one didn’t get quite as far, but it settled right on the chalk for an infield single. Two hits that didn’t combine for an exit velocity of 100 mph and didn’t even reach a base were key in putting the game away.

I could not have had a better view of the two hits from Section 321, with a perfect, unobstructed angle on the third-base line and two baseballs that damn near expressed free will in staying in the field of play. The first one, you credit Guillorme for a great bunt. The second, you just throw up your hands and laugh.


Rays 1, Red Sox 0

                     IP  H  R ER BB  K
Fleming (W, 1-0)    4.0  1  0  0  0  5


Oh, hey, the Rays won.

This was unlike any of their first nine wins, however. They were scoreless through seven innings, 0-for-6 with runners in scoring position and without a home run. Josh Fleming, though, along with opener Jalen Beeks and two other relievers, held up their end of the bargain long enough for Brandon Lowe to save the day with a solo homer in the eighth.

I was talking about openers with someone recently, about how after being very popular for a bit in 2018-19, they’ve all but disappeared. Despite all the arguments for them, there seemed to be pushback from the pitchers who would otherwise have started the game and were now in the bulk role. There was a sense that not starting the game would potentially cost those pitchers wins. As Fleming’s outing shows, though, the opposite is the case. Freed from the rule that a starter has to go five innings for the win, the bulk pitcher actually has a better chance of being deemed the winner, assuming comparable effectiveness.

As with many new baseball ideas, the use of the opener has gone by the wayside not because of merit, but because of vibes, because of generalized opposition to things that look different. The fewer innings fourth and fifth starters pitch, though, the more sense an opener makes -- both for the team and the pitchers.


Phillies 15, Marlins 3

                   AB  R  H BI
Bohm 3B             5  2  3  6 HR


Alec Bohm was a popular breakout pick over the winter, after a pair of seasons in which he didn’t crack a .320 OBP or .400 SLG. I didn’t get on board at all, perhaps overlooking a strong set of batted-ball measures in 2022: a .290 expected batting average (actual, .280) and a 43% hard-hit rate. So far this season, he’s exceeded those breakout expectations, with a .351/.415/.649 line in the season’s early days.

He’s still hitting a lot of balls on the ground, though, and his average launch angle has dropped to 7.3 degrees. What’s enabling him to get around that is hitting the ball very hard: 17 batted balls of at least 95 mph, a top-15 number. Bohm is hitting .385 on ground balls in a league that hits .244 on them. It’s not an unheard-of result -- Billy Hamilton hit .393 on grounders in 2016, and other right-handed batters have been above .360 in recent years -- but it will be hard to sustain. If Bohm is really going to break out, he has to get more balls in the air, as he did against Devin Smeltzer late in last night’s blowout.


Braves 5, Reds 4 (10 inn.)

                     IP  H  R ER BB  K
Ashcraft              6  6  2  2  3  7


I pushed back a bit this spring against what I saw as a premature hyping of Graham Ashcraft, analysts promoting him to a group with Hunter Greene and Nick Lodolo as one of the Reds’ trio of top young starters. Ashcraft didn’t have anything like that pedigree, and his low ERA coming through the system hid a truckload of unearned runs allowed -- more than a quarter of his total. He was intermittently impressive in 19 starts a year ago, but a 15% strikeout rate is unacceptable for a modern starting pitcher.

Still, Ashcraft showed up on breakout lists this offseason, notably that of Eno Sarris, citing his “97-mph cutter” and some numbers from his Stuff+ model. So far in 2023, Ashcraft has two quality starts, and his strikeout rate is up over 25%. After last night’s game, he spoke like a pitching nerd, explaining to MLB.com’s Matthew Leach why he changed his slider:

“It’s just holding that fastball plane a lot longer. And it’s just creating that swing and miss. That was something I needed last year, and I just started to find it, figure it out now. … You can tell by the swings. Guys are swinging like it’s a heater, and then they’re way out front or just missing it by a mile.”


The Reds lost anyway, because they have exactly one (1) good relief pitcher. Still, if Ashcraft’s new pitch mix is for real, the Reds have another piece of their next good team in place.


Rangers 11, Royals 2

                     IP  H  R ER BB  K
Eaton                 1  2  0  0  0  1


That’s not a comeback by Padres hurler Adam, but rather Royals utility player Nate mopping up in an 11-2 loss. The righty got some attention for his impressive velocity and movement, better than some of the actual relievers the Royals have been using this year.

Still, it was the latest in what seems like the daily use of position players as pitchers. What was once a fun little quirk that happened less than once a month is now standard operating procedure in a blowout, this despite teams carrying more pitchers than ever in baseball history. On any given day, there are more pitchers on rosters than position players, with the concomitant lack of bench talent and tactical options for managers. Yet managers will refuse to use those pitchers in a blowout for fear of not being able to use them in some future game.

Having seen teams use position players 132 times last year, highlighted, if you can call it that, by A.J. Hinch using three in a single June blowout, MLB tightened the rules this year. Now, you have to be down eight runs, or up ten in the ninth, to use a position player on the mound. You can also use a position player any time in extras.

The result? The highest rate of position player pitching in baseball history, nine appearances in 12 days. Mind you, this is in April, before pitchers have been overworked and injured and teams are desperate for innings. The Phillies used Josh Harrison to finish off their second game of the season! Hanser Alberto, now with the White Sox, is on pace to better his ten appearances with the Dodgers in 2022.

MLB’s rules aren’t working, and we are all now fans of a sport that is comfortable changing rules in-season, so let’s suggest a new one: A team may only use a position player to pitch if it is carrying fewer than 13 pitchers. If you have eight relievers, nearly a third of your active roster charged with pitching in relief, you shouldn’t be using a position player to pitch. If you want the option, then add a bench player. This would be a soft incentive to lengthen your bench and provide better hitter/pitcher balance, giving teams stronger tactical options and making late-game situations more interesting. I don’t expect a return to 16/9 splits, but surely we can encourage 13/12 and dream about 14/11. If you’re under 30, trust me when I tell you the game was more interesting when teams had as many bench players as they did relievers.

You can only use position players to pitch if you’re carrying fewer than 13 pitchers, Simple, elegant, and a force for good. Make it happen, MLB.


Nationals 6, Angels 4

                     IP  H  R ER BB  K
Corbin (W, 1-2)     5.0  7  4  4  3  3 HR


I mentioned in the season preview that Patrick Corbin has a chance to be the first pitcher since Phil Niekro to lead his league in losses for three straight years. He’s also a real threat to lose 20, and maybe even 25 games, this year. That’s made harder when he allows four runs in the first three innings and not only dodges a loss, but picks up the win. The Nationals got four runs off Jose Suarez, two off the Angels’ bullpen, and four shutout innings from their own bullpen to beat the Halos 6-4.

Corbin is no longer the star who got a $140 million contract or the swingman who was a huge part of a World Series winner. If he takes the ball 30 times, though, he’ll be doing a lot for a Nationals team that’s mostly just trying to get to 2024.

Sunday, April 9, 2023

Newsletter Excerpt, April 9, 2023 -- "Streakin'"

 

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider. Joe Sheehan is a founding member of Baseball Prospectus and has been a contributor to Sports Illustrated and Baseball America. He has been writing about baseball for 25 years.

Your subscription gets you the newsletter and various related features two to five days a week, more than 150 mailings (more than 200,000 words) a year full of smart, fun baseball writing that you can't find in the mainstream. Subscribers can also access the new Slack workspace, to talk baseball with me and hundreds of other Newsletter subscribers.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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"We don’t know whether the Rays will get to 26 or 17 or even ten in a row. Like a lot of the teams listed above, they have taken advantage of their schedule, beating up the two worst teams in baseball and three of the six worst, by my accounting. The best starting pitcher they’ve faced is Eduardo Rodriguez, and identifying the second-best is...a challenge. That’s not a mark against them -- good teams beat bad teams -- and the manner in which the Rays have won, outscoring their opponents 75-18, is breathtaking."

Thursday, April 6, 2023

Newsletter Excerpt, April 6, 2023 -- "Seven Days"

 

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider. Joe Sheehan is a founding member of Baseball Prospectus and has been a contributor to Sports Illustrated and Baseball America. He has been writing about baseball for 25 years.

Your subscription gets you the newsletter and various related features two to five days a week, more than 150 mailings (more than 200,000 words) a year full of smart, fun baseball writing that you can't find in the mainstream. Subscribers can also access the new Slack workspace, to talk baseball with me and hundreds of other Newsletter subscribers.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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"So I’m reluctant to put a lot of weight on week-to-week comparisons of the start of the 2022 season to the start of the 2023 season. Apart from the things we can measure that have changed, hitters were behind the eight-ball starting last season in a way they aren’t starting this one."

Wednesday, April 5, 2023

Newsletter Excerpt, April 5, 2023 -- "Thinking Inside the Box"

 

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider. Joe Sheehan is a founding member of Baseball Prospectus and has been a contributor to Sports Illustrated and Baseball America. He has been writing about baseball for 25 years.

Your subscription gets you the newsletter and various related features two to five days a week, more than 150 mailings (more than 200,000 words) a year full of smart, fun baseball writing that you can't find in the mainstream. Subscribers can also access the new Slack workspace, to talk baseball with me and hundreds of other Newsletter subscribers.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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"If you don’t want to think too hard about lineups, you can remember a couple of very simple things: Get your best hitter the most at-bats, and hit your OBP in front of your SLG. Baker is getting both those things very wrong right now. Flipping Tucker and Peña is the simplest and quickest way to fix the lineup, putting more runners on base for Alvarez and Abreu."

Monday, April 3, 2023

Newsletter Excerpt, March 30, 2023 -- "Season Preview, Teams #6 - #1"

 

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider. Joe Sheehan is a founding member of Baseball Prospectus and has been a contributor to Sports Illustrated and Baseball America. He has been writing about baseball for 25 years.

Your subscription gets you the newsletter and various related features two to five days a week, more than 150 mailings (more than 200,000 words) a year full of smart, fun baseball writing that you can't find in the mainstream. Subscribers can also access the new Slack workspace, to talk baseball with me and hundreds of other Newsletter subscribers.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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5. Toronto Blue Jays (93-69, 867 RS, 747 RA, first in AL East)

After just missing in 2022, the 2023 Blue Jays are going to crack this list:

           Year     wRC+
Astros     2019     124
Astros     2017     121
Red Sox    2003     120
Dodgers    2022     119
Yankees    2007     119

wRC+: Weighted Runs Created, adjusted for run environment, from FanGraphs


Those are the best offensive teams of the 21st century. The 2022 Jays posted a 117 wRC+ that comes in at sixth. (This list doesn’t count 2020. No lists should.)

The Jays didn’t focus on offense this winter, but rather defense, shipping out Lourdes Gurriel Jr. and replacing him with Daulton Varsho in left, then signing Kevin Kiermaier to push George Springer to right field, where the traded Teoscar Hernandez once roamed. That’s an upgrade defensively at all three spots, and not a small one, and at minimal cost offensively. Adding Varsho, Kiermaier, and Brandon Belt gives the Jays better lineup balance, allowing them to hit with the platoon advantage more often.

The carryover hitters are driving this, though. In Vladimir Guerrero Jr.. Bo Bichette, and Alejandro Kirk, the Jays have three hitters 25 and under who all had at least a 125 OPS+ a year ago. That’s three batters, two that play up-the-middle positions, who could find themselves in the top ten of AL MVP voting. The Jays are going to print runs, and if either Whit Merrifield or Matt Chapman bounces back a bit, they’ll score more than 900 runs.

So why are the Jays just fifth overall? There are real pitching concerns one you get past Alek Manoah, Kevin Gausman, and Jordan Romano. The Jays’ investments in Jose Berrios and Yusei Kikuchi flopped, and Chris Bassitt -- three years, $63 million -- is hardly a rock, coming off his first leader-qualified season at 33. Nate Pearson, who was supposed to be anchoring the rotation right now, is at best a relief prospect at this point. The Jays are going to have to win their share of 7-6 games. (Or 10-9.) The Jays traded for the Mariners’ Erik Swanson, but other than that the line in front of Romano is as wobbly as it was six months ago, with no sure things for three outs in a big spot.

I don’t think it will matter. The Jays are going to score enough runs to be the best team in the AL, and I expect Ross Atkins and The Smart Joe Sheehan to bolster the pitching staff in July. The Jays don’t have to go all-in this year, not with their young core. With the Yankees and Astros down a little, though, the AL is more open than it’s been in a while. Flags fly forever.

The Upside: John Schneider gets just enough from the pen each night, the Jays acquire Corbin Burnes on July 22, and they go 101-61 on their way to winning the World Series.

The Downside: The offense is good, not great, and not enough to overcome the weak parts of the staff. The Jays allow 800 runs and end up in the wild-card scrum at 87-75.

Random Player Comment: It’s hard to not pick Shohei Ohtani as the league MVP, given everything he can do on a baseball field. I went with him. If forced to pick someone else, though, I’d go with Bo Bichette. Bichette is a .300 hitter with power and speed. He walks a little more than you think and has missed six games in two years. So he’s not Andrelton Simmons at shortstop. He plays it well enough to stay there. 


 

Newsletter Excerpt, March 30, 2023 -- "Season Preview, Teams #12 - #7"

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider. Joe Sheehan is a founding member of Baseball Prospectus and has been a contributor to Sports Illustrated and Baseball America. He has been writing about baseball for 25 years.

Your subscription gets you the newsletter and various related features two to five days a week, more than 150 mailings (more than 200,000 words) a year full of smart, fun baseball writing that you can't find in the mainstream. Subscribers can also access the new Slack workspace, to talk baseball with me and hundreds of other Newsletter subscribers.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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7. Los Angeles Angels (91-71, 793 RS, 687 RA, second in AL West, second wild card)

This is a bit of a flag plant, given the quality of the teams just below them, but for the first time in a long time, the bottom 24 roster spots look like enough to support the top two. Perry Minasian, with limited young talent to trade and an owner not willing to go The Full Cohen, has red-paper-clipped the Angels into a playoff-caliber team. Adds that aren’t exciting on their own -- Hunter Renfroe, Brandon Drury, Gio Urshela -- combine to raise the Angels’ floor, to get the Andrew Velasquezes and Jo Adells out of the picture.

As much as what Minasian did, however, it’s what he inherited that has me pushing the Halos into October. Patrick Sandoval, Reid Detmers, and Jose Suarez were all in the Angels organization when Minasian took the job. All three have had up-and-down paths to the current starting rotation, with Suarez signed back in 2014, Sandoval running a 5.33 ERA in his first two MLB stints, and Detmers going from a major-league no-hitter to a minor-league rotation in a matter of months.

In the second half of 2022, though, the three backed up Shohei Ohtani to help build one of the strongest rotations in baseball: 34 starts, 17 outs a start, a 187/52 K/UIBB, a 24% strikeout rate. That, along with the Ohtani/Mike Trout tandem, is what is driving this projection. The Angels are going to have one of the best rotations in the AL, no mean feat in a league with the Astros, Mariners, and Guardians. With 2022 breakout Tyler Anderson added in free agency, the Angels’ rotation runs five deep. The need to use a six-man rotation  (Tucker Davidson or Griffin Canning starts the year as the sixth man) to manage Ohtani stings, and it will be an issue until and unless they make a move in-season. Even with that caveat, the Angels look like a playoff team.

The biggest concern is the bullpen, where the Angels invested a lot in Raisel Iglesias only to trade him away -- correctly -- at last year’s deadline. There isn’t a single relief pitcher on this roster who locks down an inning. It’s a group of pitchers who have all had one- or two-year runs of effectiveness, and little more, with free agents Carlos Estevez and Matt Moore added to the mix, as Iglesias and Ryan Tepera were last year, as Aaron Loup was two years ago. The Angels have Rockies’d this up a bit, with similar results.

Adding to that concern is that we have no real idea about Phil Nevin. The Angels fired Joe Maddon last June and gave the job to Nevin because he was there. The Angels didn’t play a meaningful game the rest of the way, so Nevin went largely unevaluated. Minasian saw enough to keep Nevin, but I don’t think we have a great sense of what he is as a manager, and the Angels don’t have a lot of room to lose games from the dugout. If they miss the playoffs, I suspect Nevin being in over his head will be a big reason why.

The Upside: It all finally comes together, with Shohei Ohtani at the peak of his powers, Mike Trout playing 150 games, and a superior rotation allowing the Angels to not just make the playoffs, but edge out the Astros for the division at 98-64.

The Downside: We saw it last night. Shohei Ohtani’s six shutout innings were backed by a single run, which wasn’t enough when the bullpen allowed two. It’s six months of “Tungsten Arm O’Doyle” jokes ending in a 78-84 season and Ohtani’s free agency.

Random Player CommentAnthony Rendon was actually a great player in his first season in Anaheim, hitting .286/.418/.497 in 52 (of 60) games, even getting some MVP votes. I completely forgot that, myself, following two seasons of .235/.328/.381 in just 105 games. The Angels can make the playoffs with a middling Rendon; they can get to another level, though, if he finds that 2020 line again.